Revolt of 1857 causes pdf file

The year 1857 marked the completion of 100 years of british rule. It began on 10 may 1857 at meerut, as a mutiny of sepoys of the british east india companys army. Therefore, economic exploitation by the british was one of the most important causes for the rise of indian nationalism. Causes of revolt of 1857 the indian rebellion of 1857 had diverse political, economic, military, religious and social causes. This lesson deals with the various causes leading to the failure of the revolt of 1857. Pdf the war of 1857 was a great event that influenced the future course of history of sub continent. The revolt began with a mutiny of the sepoys, or the indian soldiers of the companys army, but soon engulfed wide regions and people. By the first half of the 19th century, the east india company had brought major portions of india under its control.

What were the causes and consequences of the revolt of. During the indian mutiny of 1857 he had taken the side of the british, but in this booklet he ably and fearlessly laid bare the weaknesses and errors of the british administration that had led to. It was the first rebellion against the east india company which took the massive form. Discontentment among the various sections of the population including the zamindars, peasants, traders, artisans, sepoys, pandits, maulvis and rulers of indian states, broke out in a violent revolt which shook the very foundations of the british empire in india. Great revolt of 1857 causes, nature, importance, outcome. Millions of peasants, artisans, and soldiers fought heroically for over a year and by their courage and sacrifice wrote a glorious chapter in the history of the indian. This video or animation explains the revolt of 1857 which is one of the major event in the struggle for indian independence. In this article we will discuss about the great revolt of 1857 also called the first war of indian independence, was a major event in the history of india, both as a step forward in the process of constitutional development and awakening of the people. By ad 1857, the stage was set for a massive revolt.

The revolt of 1857 created a kind of permanent bitterness and suspicion between the british and the indians. Syed ahmed khan was one of the leading figures of muslim india, and the revolt of 1857 was the defining moment of his life. The first expression of organised resistance was the revolt of 1857. The revolt of 1857 broke out during the tenure of lord canning. Planemad if you are using the image under the creative commons share alike license please credit the photo ccbysa planemadwikimedia and include a link to this page.

The vigorous application of the doctrine of lapse was responsible for participation of rani of jhansi and nana sahib. The events of 1857 have long been the subject of bitter controversy, and have provoked more empassioned literature than any other single event in indian history. Join us, in supporting those who need a helping hand at this critical hour. The reasons for the failure of the 1857 revolt are many and can be grouped into administrative, military and political causes. My recollections of the sepoy revolt 185758 jan 16, 2017 0117. After the battle of plassey in 1757, the british captured bengal. Causes, nature, importance and outcomes the revolt of 1857 also regarded as indias first war of independece was an extremely important event in indian history. K datta considers the revolt as a military outbreak, taken a. History the revolt of 1857 revolt of 1857 causes of the revolt of 1857 these are broadly categorized into four parts. Dalhousie through his policies had added considerable territories to the british empire in india.

Indian mutiny, widespread but unsuccessful rebellion begun in 1857 against british rule in india. What are the main causes of the revolt of 1857 in india. The indian rebellion of 1857 is also called the indian mutiny, the sepoy mutiny, indias first war of independence or indias first struggle for independence. Awadh in the revolt of 1857 free download as powerpoint presentation. The sepoy of the third cavalry at meerut revolted on a. An uprising in several sepoy companies of the bengal army was sparked by the issue of new gunpowder cartridges for the enfield rifle february, 1857. Here we outline the various political and economic factors that helped cause the revolt. It shook the foundations of the british empire in india and at some points it seemed as. Made by manas joshi x a ryan internationa school 1 2.

Pdf causes of sepoy rebellion of 185759 reinterpreted find, read and cite all the research you need on researchgate. The concepts should be clear which will help in faster learning. The major causes of 1857 revolt can be studied under the following heads. It was the most remarkable single event in the history of india after the establishment of british rule. Perhaps the most important cause of the peoples discontent was the economic exploitation of the country by the british and the complete destruction of its traditional economic fabric. It began as a revolt of the sepoys of the companys army but eventually secured the participation of the masses. Since its immediate aftermath historical readings of the tumultuous events that swept across north india during these years have focussed largely on the causes of the revolt, and explanations for it are many and various. Contributed the growth of british in india both economically and politically. That spark was provided by as small a thing as a rifle cartridge. Retrying browse and read nature and causes of the revolt of 1857 nature and causes of the. It was estimated that not more than one fourth of the total area and not more than one tenth of the total population was affected. It drew its strength from several elements of discontent against british rule.

The attached concepts made as per ncert and cbse pattern will help the. We will look into each cause of the failure of the 1857. The causes for the revolt of 1857 was can be categorised under. The heroic and patriotic struggle of 1857 left an unforgettable impression on the minds of the indian people. Lord dalhousies regime 184956 marked the high watermark of the expansion of british domination in india when he implemented the doctrine of lapse which postulated that indian states having no natural heir would be. Soon the indian civilians joined the mutineers and killed about 50 europeans.

It was the result of the exploitative policies of the colonial rule. It is regarded as indias 1 st war of independence against the british rule. On 10 th may the revolt started at meerut and the mutineers after killing some of their officials marched. The rebellion began on 10 may 1857 in the form of a mutiny of sepoys of the companys army in the garrison town of meerut, 40 mi 64 km northeast of delhi now old delhi.

Divergent views exist but broadly we can divide them into two categories. Historians like sir john seeley called the revolt a mere sepoy mutiny with no popular support and native leadership. Lord canning was the governorgeneral of india at that time. The revolt of 1857 introduction the revolt of 1857 forms one of the most important chapters in the history of the struggle of the indian people for liberation from the british rule. Ppt the revolt of 1857 powerpoint presentation free to. Who called 1857 revolt as the first war of indian independence. The revolt of 1857 is an important marker in indian history, and is an area where questions have repeatedly featured in the civil services prelims and civil services mains examinations conducted by the union public service commission upsc. The indian rebellion of 1857 had diverse political, economic, military, religious and social causes. Summarize the causes and effects of the indian rebellion. South india remained quiet and punjab and bengal were only marginally affected. The english systematically ruined the indian trade and native industries. Awadh in the revolt of 1857 indian rebellion of 1857. The british officials of the time, caught up in the revolt and searching for some coherent explanation, put forward a bewildering array of conflicting opinions. It began when indian troops sepoys in the service of britains east india company refused to use purportedly tainted weaponry.

The already simmering anger against british burst out into a violent storm. Scribd is the worlds largest social reading and publishing site. It starts with the general mistrust which people had with other classes, lack of support base and resources, lack of advanced weaponry with indian soldiers, lack of unifying central leadership and. The revolt of 1857 in india study notes history discussion. Indian rebellion of 1857 simple english wikipedia, the.

The revolt of 1857 was an important marker in indian history, and is an important area where questions have repeatedly featured in the civil services prelims and civil services mains examinations conducted by the union public service commission upsc. One of the important events of indian history is the revolt of 1857. The revolt of 1857 indias first war of independence. In sir sayyid ahmad khan important was his pamphlet, the causes of the indian revolt. Revolt of 1857complete history reasons, effects and. Revolt of 1857 was awakening which imparted consciousness of belonging to one country in masses. Preface this project is meant for the students of standard 10th so that they understand that why india required freedom. The revolt of 1857 paved the way for the future struggle for bihar. What were the causes and consequences of the revolt of 1857. You do not have to be a history expert to clear upsc civil services. Although the revolt began as a military rising and it appears to be a great sequel in the long series of a number of mutinies, its causes were deeply rooted in the changing conditions of the times.

In 1857, a revolt broke out in northern and central india and nearly swept away british rule. Under him the british followed an expansionist policy in india. What was the result of first war of independence its drawback. Download cbse class 8 social science revolt of 1857 notes, social science chapter notes, cbse class 8 social science revolt of 1857 notes.

According to some scholarshistorians the outbreak was a rebellion of the people rather than a mutiny of sepoys. Its causes lay deeply embedded in the grievances that all sections of indian society nurtured against the british rule. Few events in the history of the british empire have attracted as much interest or controversy as the indian mutinyrebellion of 18578. There is a lack of consensus among historians and scholars regarding the nature of the revolt of 1857. Learning the important concepts is very important for every student to get better marks in examinations. Cbse class 8 social science revolt of 1857 notes concepts. The revolt of 1857 is one of the most important chapters in the history of indias struggle for freedom. Revolt of 1857 is considered as a watershed movement in history. Lord dalhousie was the governorgeneral of india till 18481856. The great revolt of 1857 also indian rebellion of 1857, the great uprising of 1857, the great rebellion, indian sepoy mutiny is regarded as indias first war of independence against the british rule. The english historians have painted this revolt as a mutiny of the sepoys. But the indian historians describe it as the first war of indian independence.

At this time, the enfield rifle was introduced in the army. He played an important role in establishing british raj in india. Impact of the revolt of 1857 in india modern indian. Get an answer for summarize the causes and effects of the indian rebellion of 1857. Discontent and resentment against british rule had been growing among the indians for a long time. The indian rebellion of 1857 was a major, but ultimately unsuccessful, uprising in india in 185758 against the rule of the british east india company, which functioned as a sovereign power on behalf of the british crown. Nana sahib alias dhondu pant was refused pension, as he was the adopted son of peshwa baji rao ii. Pdf the revolt of 1857 the first war of independence.

On 10th may 1857 men of 3rd light cavalry stormed the barracks jail and released their comrades. Modern indian history the revolt of 1857 tutorialspoint. Causes of the revolt of 1857 or causes of revolt of 1857 in india. Great revolt of 1857 india political science notes. The revolt of 1857 was the most severe outburst of anger and discontent accumulated in the hearts of various sections of the indian society ever since the inception of british rule in bengal, following the battle of plassey in 1757 and the battle of buxar.

The revolt of 1857 has been marked as the watershed or the great divide in the history of british india. No explicit permission is needed from me, but id appreciate an email if my work has been of help to you. On 24 th april 1857 about ninety men of the native cavalry stationed at meerut refused to accept the greased cartridges. One hundred years after the battle of plassey, anger against the unjust and oppressive british government took the form of a revolt that shook. The causes of the indian revolt work by ahmad khan. The revolt or uprising of 1857 was a valiant effort by disgruntled indian sepoys to overthrow the colonial power from indian shores, however, it ended in failure. The main persons behind this rebellion were the soldiers sepoy. It was a desperate effort to save india under traditional leadership that failed.